You agree to the terms of service below, and the Terms of Use for Substack, the technology provider.

Disclaimer

Although the author currently holds the CFA, CMA, and CTP designations, The Fringe Finance Report is provided solely for educational and informational purposes and does not constitute personalized or any kind of financial, investment, legal, or tax advice. Neither the author nor The Fringe Finance Report is a financial, investment, legal or advisor/professional. This publication does not create a client-advisor relationship.

The author's professional credentials are disclosed for informational purposes only and are not a guarantee of any future status. Neither the author nor The Fringe Finance Report has any obligation to update readers regarding changes in professional certification status.

The content presented represents the opinions of the author as of the date of publication and is subject to change without notice. The author may hold long or short positions in the securities, assets, or derivatives discussed herein, and such positions may change at any time. Any such disclosures are made as of the date of publication and may not be updated thereafter.

The information contained herein is believed to be accurate and current but is not guaranteed or warranted to be so. And it should not be considered a complete analysis of the topics discussed.

Past performance is not a guide to future performance. The value of investments can and does fall, and you may get back less than you invested, and even lose 100%.

Any performance data shared represents hypothetical or historical performance and has many inherent limitations. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those shown.

This publication does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security. All investments involve unique risks and you should be aware of these risks before investing.

You alone assume the sole responsibility of evaluating the merits and risks associated with the use of any information provided before making any decisions based on such information. In no event shall the author or The Fringe Finance Report be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of your use of the content.

Seek guidance from qualified financial, investment, legal, and tax experts before taking any action.

This disclaimer shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas (United States), without regard to its conflict of law principles.